Video Nystagmography (VNG) Test
Accurate diagnosis for vertigo, dizziness, and balance issues
Video Nystagmography
Have you ever felt like the room is spinning or had trouble maintaining your balance? These symptoms often start in the inner ear, which is responsible for detecting movement and sending signals to the brain to help you stay balanced. If something goes wrong in this system, you may experience vertigo, dizziness, or unsteadiness. Your brain uses both your inner ear and your eyes to maintain balance. If your inner ear isn’t working properly, your eyes make rapid, jerky movements called nystagmus. By studying these movements, doctors can figure out where the problem lies — whether it’s in the ear, the brain, or the nerves connecting them.
Video Nystagmography (VNG) is a specialized test that records your eye movements to help diagnose the cause of dizziness, vertigo, or balance disorders. Since the eyes and inner ear are closely connected in maintaining balance, this test provides critical insights.
Why is it done?
- Diagnose unexplained dizziness
- Detect inner ear or brain-related balance issues
- Understand causes of vertigo or falls
- Identify disorders like BPPV and Meniere’s Disease
How the Test is Performed
- Infrared goggles are placed around your eyes
- Warm or cool air/water stimulates the inner ear
- You follow light patterns or perform guided head movements
- Eye responses are recorded and analyzed
What VNG Can Diagnose
- Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)
- Vestibular Neuritis
- Meniere’s Disease
- Labyrinthitis
- Neurological issues like stroke or MS
Benefits of VNG
- Non-invasive and painless
- Accurate and reliable results
- Helps create a targeted treatment plan
- Safe and clinic-based test